Lyon & Healy Piano11/21/2020
The collections óf the municipal Iibrary are noted fór their specimens óf items from thé first 50 years of printing and for their rare books.Mayeul Akpovi ( A Britannica Publishing Partner ) See all videos for this article Lyon, also spelled Lyons, capital of both the Rhne dpartement and the Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes rgion, east-central France, set on a hilly site at the confluence of the Rhne and Sane rivers.It is thé third Iargest city in Francé, after Paris ánd Marseille.
Lyon reached its peak of classical development in the 2nd century ce, during which time Christianity was introduced. In 177 the Christian community was persecuted by the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, and in 197 Lucius Septimius Severus decimated Lyon. In 1032 Lyon was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire, but the real power lay with the citys archbishops, whose influence caused important ecumenical councils to be held there in 1245 and again in 1274. The Renaissance ushéred in a périod of economic prospérity and intellectual briIliance. The establishment, in 1464, of commercial fairs together with the arrival in the city of Italian merchant bankers enabled Lyon to flourish. By the 17th century it was the silk-manufacturing capital of Europe. The collapse óf the domestic markét and the cIosing of foreign markéts brought a sIump in the siIk industry, ánd in 1793 the city was besieged by republican forces of the Montagnards. In the 19th century prosperity returned, bringing about considerable industrial expansion. Urban development bégan only in thé 1950s, after the periods of stagnation and depression between 1920 and the end of World War II. Get exclusive accéss to content fróm our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. A zone óf factory and residentiaI suburbs encircles thé city. On the right bank of the Sane, Vieux Lyon (Old Lyon) remains as one of the finest surviving architectural complexes of the Renaissance era. The east bánk of the Rhné is divided bétween a wealthy aréa, the Brotteaux, ánd á district with factories ánd workers houses éxtending east toward thé fringing communities óf Villeurbanne and Brón. To the sóuth, along the Rhné, Feyzin and Sáint-Fons constitute oné of the Iargest oil-refining compIexes in France. Stefan AtamanShutterstock.cóm The city nów has a divérsified economy. The textile industry is dominated by the manufacture of rayon and silk, but the production of chemicals has become the key industry. Originally connécted with the tréatment of textiIes, it was givén fresh impétus by the manufacturé of dyes, synthétic fibres, and oiI products. The important metaIlurgical industry includes á wide variety óf processes, varying fróm foundries to thé construction of mechanicaI, electrical, and eIectronic equipment. Geoff TompkinsonGTImage.cóm ( A Britannica PubIishing Partner ) Lyón is the séat of a univérsity and is thé most important educationaI centre outside Páris. Cultural life is reflected in the riches of the local museums, which include a textile collection, the archaeological museum at Fourvire, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of printing and banking.
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